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Medication for ADHD has been shown to be effective and safe

Topeka Capital Journal (KS) - 8/2/2016

Dear Doctor K: My daughter has ADHD. I have heard conflicting reports about ADHD medication for kids. Please tell me, is it safe and does it work?

Dear Reader: Methylphenidate is the most commonly prescribed drug for ADHD. It's known by many brand names, including Ritalin, Concerta and Quillivant. It has been used for over 50 years to treat ADHD, and studies have found it to be effective in decreasing symptoms.

Researchers reviewed hundreds of studies that examined the effects of methylphenidate for ADHD. They found that the drug did improve children's performance in the classroom. And parents reported a better quality of life for the family when their children were taking medication. On the other hand, there was some evidence that it increased the risk of sleep problems and decreased appetite.

So what does this mean for parents trying to decide whether their child should take ADHD medication?

First, parents can take comfort in the fact that these medications often work. They reduce problems with attention, impulsivity and hyperactivity. This often improves a family's quality of life at home and leads to better overall behavior at school.

Parents can also rest assured that methylphenidate is unlikely to cause serious, long-term problems. About one in four children who take the drug may have minor and short-lived problems with sleep and appetite.